![]() ![]() During the civil war, in the capacity of minister for war, he built up the Red Army and directed the campaign against the White Army. When the Bolsheviks came to power he was named commissar for foreign affairs in the new Soviet government and led the negotiations with the Germans at the Brest-Litovsk Peace Conference. Trotsky abandoned the Mensheviks to rejoin Lenin and the Bolsheviks at the Sixth Party Congress in July 1917 with Lenin he helped to organize the October Revolution and the overthrow of the provisional government. He was exiled to Siberia a second time in 1907 but escaped to Vienna, where he worked as the editor of the newspaper Pravda. ![]() He first supported the Menshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party against the Bolsheviks led by Lenin during the 1905 revolution he was elected as speaker for the Mensheviks in the St Petersburg Soviet. Active in the South Russian Workers Union, he was exiled to Siberia but escaped, joining Lenin in London, where he began to write for Iskra. He lost ground to Stalin after Lenin's death and was assassinated in exile.īorn in Yelisavetgrad (now Kirovograd), the son of a farmer, Trotsky was educated at a local Jewish school before attending schools in Odessa and Nikolaev, from which he graduated in 1897. Russian revolutionary leader who, from the October Revolution to the death of Lenin, was the second most powerful man in the Soviet Union.
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